Saturday 26 May 2012

Meetings, meetings, meetings… Featuring Food!




Hello loyal reader,

I hope everything is going great wherever you may be!

The last week has been a blur of meetings and new experiences.  I have been attending meetings with CNFA, Kuapa Kokoo, and a group of extension agents working with MoFA.  On top of all of the meetings I have had numerous opportunities to go out and experience Ghanaian culture be it looking for street food, meeting people on the street, going out to the market for various reasons, or just hanging out at the guesthouse.

In the meetings I learned a lot about how the cocoa sector works in Ghana, as well as how the government, private companies and NGOs work to support and expand this area.  The CocoBod is the governing agency that sets the price for cocoa in Ghana, as well as provides and facilitates extension work to the cocoa farmers.  Through the agents the farmers are supplied with fertilizers for the crop, as well as any other information or technology that can improve their lives, such as information about hybrid crops, problem solving for pests or disease, etc.

The work done by the Cocoa Board is supplemented by the work done by Kuapa Kokoo and CNFA.  CNFA is working on a project aiming to increase the productivity and income of cocoa farmers.  How they aim to do this is through the construction of Business Development Centers where extension staff can work out of, and having extension staff offer inputs (such as herbicides, pesticides and fungicides) in addition to the regular extension work on a pay-for-extension basis.  I do not have enough information to really go on about Kuapa yet as I have not been able to schedule a fact finding meeting yet, but I have had an introductory meeting and I should find out by Monday when the bulk of the meetings will happen.

On Friday we got to go to the Agricollage in Kumasi to talk to MoFA extension agents to ask them some questions about their jobs and the different factors that effect the extension sector.  The most surprising thing I learned during the talk was the amout of farmers that each of the agents was responsible for – between 1,000 and 2,300 per person.  This obviously presents a huge logistical problem for the agents to be able to coordinate their work, which is usually solved by grouping farmers up in their communities and having a contact farmer in each group who organizes and passes on information.  This system is less than perfect, and because of problems with transportation the agents don’t always get to visit a group of farmers for the scheduled meetings.

Now, Food.

Lets go through some meal time fun – Ghana style.  Starting with breakfast!

First you need to head down the street and make the 5 min walk to your favorite street vendor.  Then make your selection, and by selection I mean weather you would like 1 or 2 eggs in your breakfast.  So I order my usual, 2 eggs with small bread and a bag of nescafe (instant coffee).  The thing about the coffee is they put about as much milk and sugar in the bag as humanly possible – but it is still about as amazing as you can imagine.  Grab your food and then wait half an hour for the coffee to get to the point where it doesn’t quite scald you when you touch the bag and enjoy the meal!

*Blogger is sucking right now and pictures aren't uploading nice*

Now Lunch.  This one was a treat – we actually ate it pretty early in the afternoon so I wouldn’t say it was lunch in the strictest sense, but it was the biggest meal of the day so we can call it dinner and get away with it.

Went to a really nice restaurant after visiting the agricollage and had a meal fit for a king!  Banku and tilapia.  Banku is fermented corn and cassava dough cooked and pounded into a paste which is kind of sour and very tasty.  Enjoy the visual!
For supper I usually run down to a group of ladies selling street food, grab some spaghetti with rice, and egg and a quarter of a pear (aka avocado)

*Blogger is sucking right now and pictures aren't uploading nice*

Until next time!
-Nathan

Wednesday 16 May 2012

It’s Just a Step to the Left!




It is 11:00 in the morning in Ghana, I am sitting on a bus (with air conditioning!!) heading to Tamale for my in country training.  The last 24 hours have been a bit of a blur, but I will do my best to recount every big event or cool tidbit.  Here we go!

(for added effect listen to The Time Warp from the Rocky Horror Picture Show while listening)

Toronto – 6:00PM

After rounding up all of my gear for the trip me and two other JFs set out to be the first ones at the airport (and save a little money doing it) and decided to brave the busses.  One streetcar, one subway and one city bus later we were standing at (the completely wrong side of) the terminal.  A ten minute walk later and we had handed over our bags and waited for the rest of the JFs to show up.  After clearing security and having a last drink and burger in the bar (tequila shot chased with some Heineken … I enjoyed one of those things) we were on the plane and on our way to Amsterdam!

Amsterdam – 12:00PM

Well, having just landed and gotten off the plane we decided to find our new gate.  After finding the gate may people (not me, apparently Sasktel doesn’t really care if you know) got texts from their service providers summarizing to:

Texts : $0.75
Calls  : $2.00/min
Data  : $0.03/kb

For those of you who don’t know, that would mean downloading a movie (usually 700mb) would result in a $21,500 phone bill.  I immediately turned my phone on airplane mode and have had it that way ever since.  After a wonderful impromptu piano recital from Ryan (Nocturne in B flat minor) we all cleared security and got aboard the flight. 

            When I took my seat in the plane I was informed (in Dutch) by a police officer that there would be two people being deported on the flight, and that one of them was quite upset and would likely be screaming.  I then told him I didn’t understand a word he said, and repeated it in English.  At the time of the warning I didn’t think much of this, I have heard people scream before, and I have seen people upset before.  

I was wrong.  The man was quite large, and did not want to be on the plane, his screams rang through the plane until we had taken off, and were then replaced momentarily by weeping, and then silence.  He was screaming as if he was being taken to his death.  I wish I knew more of his story.

Accra – 8:00PM

Well, we all got off the airplane and hit ‘the wall’, the wall of humidity that is.  The heat wasn’t bad – 26 Celsius, and the sun had been down for around an hour or two.  Getting into the terminal and flashing my yellow fever immunization card got me into the immigration lines.  An hour and a half later we had gotten all our bags and met the APS who would be taking care of us for the next little while.  A short taxi ride later to the guest house and I was setting up my mosquito net in hopes of a bite free night.  The place was very nice – an outlet to charge my computer and even a shower, only one temperature – cold.  It was bliss.



Well, that pretty much brings us to today, we woke early – got the bus terminal at around 5:30 so we could take the 6:00 bus to Tamale.  Two and a half hours later the bus showed up and we were on our way.  The first rest stop let me pay 0.20 Cedi to use the washroom, and then I got a meat pie (the friggen best ever!)  and some very fresh and very wonderful mango for dessert.  

The next day we did some cool team training stuff, then went to the market to buy an assortment of supplies.  We got phones, passport pictures, and many other things - including my very first 'Star' beer (a Ghanian beer) which was very good.  Still don't have internet though - I need to get an MTN data stick, which I am not very sure when I will get - but they are around 60 Cedis for 4 gigs of 3G data (around $10 a gig, which seems fairly inline with Canadian prices)  

Anyways, I should stop stealing another JF's data stick for tonight (Thanks Cecile!!)

Until next time!
-Nathan

Tuesday 8 May 2012

Saturday 5 May 2012

Toronto Time!!

 First of all I would like to send a very big thank you to everyone who wrote me letters to open throughout the summer.  I have already gotten to open a couple, and am really looking forward to reading them!

Well, It has been a long time coming - but I finally made it to Toronto for predeparture training (predep).  Predep is the time where the JFs who are going to the same country get together for some group based learning and team building covering everything from in country safety to communication styles.  These sessions are going to be giving me very valuable information that will help ensure that my placement is successful.

Speaking of placements.... My placement is with the AgEx team (as previously mentioned) working with a company called Kuapa Kokoo through CNFA.  CNFA is an American organization which is 'dedicated to stimulating economic growth around the world by nurturing entrepreneurship, private enterprise and market linkages.'  CNFA has a project in Ghana where they are trying to increase the income of cocoa farmers by increasing the quality of the product as well as expanding production.  This is where the placement ties into Kuapa Kooko.  Kuapa Kooko is a farming cooperative formed in 1993 by a group of farmers in Ghana and through the years has gained Fairtrade Certification and has grown to a membership of over 45,000 producers.  Kuapa Kooko improves the livelihoods of the farmers through projects such as building several schools, organizing mobile clinic visits to communities, as well as investing in equipment and training farmers can use to break into other channels of income.

Now, what am I going to be doing, you ask?

Well, it is sort of split into two different main task groups:

1) For Kuapa Kokoo
-One of the main issues with extension services is that you cannot force a person to accept the technology or education that you are distributing.  One of my tasks is to identify and prototype a solution to some of these barriers blocking the acceptance and use of technology and changing farmer behavior towards extension attempts.
 -The farming population as well as the cocoa trees themselves in Ghana are aging.  This has been identified as a potential cause for a loss in the quality of the cocoa being produced, and less income for the farmers.  Crop diversification would help to offset this loss, as well as reduce the economic hit from potential environmental factors that could reduce the price of a cocoa crop.

2) For EWB
-The AgEx team is interested in looking at how Kuapa Kokoo and CNFA go about agricultural extension and want a breakdown of their model.  What services does Kuapa Kokoo offer to farmers?  How is this presented to farmers? How do farmers and extension agents communicate? and many other questions need answering in order to fully understand the process.  The long term goal of this is to gather the best extension techniques for varying situations and find out how viable private sector extension agencies can be.

Now, I think that is enough from me for a little bit - Now I want something from YOU!


In the comments bellow I would like people to think of different questions for me to answer about Kuapa Kokoo's extension practices.



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Links for further reading:

CNFA - http://www.cnfa.org/
Kuapa Kokoo - http://www.kuapakokoo.com/index.php
Fairtrade - http://www.fairtrade.net/